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AWS Interview Questions and Answers

Getting a job in the field of cloud computing calls for a strong grasp of Amazon Web Services (AWS). Although getting ready for AWS interviews can be intimidating, your chances of success will be much higher with the correct tools and practice. This thorough guide offers crucial AWS interview questions and answers you really cannot afford to overlook in 2025. Designed to help you ace your next AWS interview, these questions span a spectrum of subjects from fundamental ideas to more complex scenarios.

Apart from these questions, your practical knowledge should be excellent. To become professional, you should join the best AWS training in India. It is available in the different cities you can search, like AWS training in Gurgaon, AWS course in Delhi and AWS training in Noida.

Now let's discuss some important questions and answers asked in the AWS interview.

Basic AWS Interview Questions

Here are AWS Interview Questions and Answers for freshers:

Define AWS and Why is it so Popular? 

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is one of the main cloud computing systems with extensive service offerings. Its scalability, economy of cost, and worldwide infrastructure help to explain its popularity. Companies raised the AWS to quickly innovate, effectively grow operations, and lower expenses.

What are the Types of Cloud Computing? 

The three types of cloud computing are: 

  • IaaS- Infrastructure as a Service
  • PaaS- Platform as a Service
  • SaaS- Software as a Service

What is an Availability Zone? 

An Availability Zone is a separate area in a region. Multiple AZs in an area make it possible to handle errors.

What is the difference between Region and Availability Zone? 

A region is a greater area of land; an availability zone is a special location inside a region. Though regions are independent, AZs in the same area are connected to one another.

What are the Key Services Offered by AWS? 

AWS provides several services arranged into several spheres. It provides:

  • Compute: Amazon EC2, AWS Lambda
  • Storage: Amazon S3, Amazon EBS
  • Databases: Amazon RDS, Amazon DynamoDB
  • Networking: Amazon VPC, Amazon Route 53
  • Analytics: Amazon EMR, Amazon Redshift

What do you understand about Auto-Scaling? 

Auto-scaling is a function that allows you to launch new instances when the demand arises. It lets you automatically change resource capacity with respect to demand.

What is an EC2 Instance? 

This is a virtual server in the cloud. EC2 stands for "Elastic Cloud Compute Service." It will run the chosen operating system with a chosen program stack when we run this. In this EC2 tool, you can set up a web server or a database. It can be set up to meet specific computing needs, which makes it an open and expandable option.

Explain the Steps Involved in a CloudFormation Solution. 

  • You can use a current CloudFormation template or make your own using the JSON or YAML format.

  • Store the code in an S3 bucket, which acts as a closet.
  • To call the bucket and make a stack on your template, use AWS CloudFormation.
  • When CloudFormation reads the file, it figures out which services are being called, in what order, and how they relate to each other. It then sets up each service one at a time.

What is ELB and how does it work? 

Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) is an AWS service that helps spread application traffic to multiple targets, like EC2 servers, containers, and more, in one or more availability zones. In addition to making the service more resilient, it helps improve fault tolerance and resource utilization. This ensures high availability by stopping a single node (instance) from failing.

What are S3 and its types? 

The S3 or Simple Storage Service, is an object storage that lets you store and get any amount of data at any time.

For diverse access patterns and pricing criteria, S3 provides several storage options, including Standard, Intelligent-Tiering, Standard-IA, One Zone-IA, and Glacier.

How is Data Transfer Operated in AWS? 

In AWS, data moves among regions, inside regions, and between services. Designing the architectures requires one to take into account that these data transports come with expenses. For instance, moving data between an EC2 instance and an S3 bucket inside the same region is usually free; nevertheless, moving data in between inter-region comes with costs.

What is an Amazon Machine Image?

An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) is a pre-configured template with information needed to start an EC2 instance. This covers tools, application servers, and the operating system.

Also Read These Blogs:

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What is an Internet Gateway? 

A horizontally scaled, redundant, highly available VPC component enabling connection between your VPC and the internet is an Internet Gateway. 

What is an AWS Lambda? 

Serverless computing, or AWS Lambda, lets you run code without setting up or handling servers. You can learn how to trigger your code based on specific events—such as changes to data in an S3 bucket or updates to a DynamoDB table-through AWS training in Noida.

Explain different types of virtualization in AWS.

In AWS, the three main types of virtualization are:

HVM stands for Hardware Virtual Machine

It is fully simulated hardware, which means that each virtual machine works on its own. The master boot record in the image's root block device is run by these virtual machines to start up.

Virtualization without hardware

When the PV AMIs are turned on, GRUB is used as the driver. The menu tells the PV-GRUB chain which kernel to load.

HVM paravirtualization

Operating systems can use storage and network I/O that is available through the host with the help of PV on HVM.

How Does AWS Approach Backup and Disaster Recovery?

AWS developed several backup and disaster recovery tools. For centralized administration and backup storage, Amazon S3 service is the most desirable one. By replicating AWS workloads on-site, it also aids in business continuity should a disaster strike.

How Do You Track and Document AWS Resources?

AWS offers logging tools called CloudTrail and monitoring tools called CloudWatch. While CloudTrail will log the API calls, giving user activity visibility, CloudWatch monitors the resources and apps. These instruments taken together enable thorough study and monitoring of AWS resources.

What is the AWS Architect Framework? 

Designed and built securely, dependable, performable, cost-effective, and operational systems in the AWS Cloud can be found among best practices offered by the AWS Well-Architected Framework.

This list offers a strong basis for your getting ready for an AWS interview. Don't forget to fully grasp the underlying ideas in addition to learning these responses. Try outlining these ideas using your own language. 

This blog covers the basics of AWS; if you want to go deeper and seek practical knowledge, then join the AWS Training in India, or you can also search for AWS Training in Gurgaon, AWS Course in Delhi, and AWS Training in Noida.

Conclusion

Interview conversations in 2025 often start with the highly respected industry credential, the AWS Solution Architect Certification. Candidates should be ready to respond in-depth to questions assessing not only their technical knowledge and practical skills in creating distributed systems on AWS but also their capacity to manage real-world situations.

Aaradhya, an M.Tech student, is deeply engaged in research, striving to push the boundaries of knowledge and innovation in their field. With a strong foundation in their discipline, Aaradhya conducts experiments, analyzes data, and collaborates with peers to develop new theories and solutions. Their affiliation with "4achievres" underscores their commitment to academic excellence and provides access to resources and mentorship, further enhancing their research experience. Aaradhya's dedication to advancing knowledge and making meaningful contributions exemplifies their passion for learning and their potential to drive positive change in their field and beyond.

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